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SC-300 · Domain 4: Plan and automate identity governance · 23% of the exam

Task 4.2: Plan, implement, and manage access reviews in Microsoft Entra

Planning, creating and configuring access reviews, monitoring their activity and acting on results by hand.

Study it

  • Planning and creating access reviews

    Lesson coming

  • Monitoring and acting on access reviews

    Lesson coming

Sample questions

Try each one before opening the answer. Every option is explained, with the Microsoft documentation page that proves it.

Question 1 · choose 1

Contoso reviews access to its Partner-Portal app every quarter. Guests who are denied, or not reviewed, must not just lose the app: they must be blocked from signing in to the tenant and deleted 30 days later. Employees in the same review must only lose the app. How should you set up the review?

  1. AOne review of all users with auto-apply on and If reviewers don't respond set to Remove access
  2. BA review of All Microsoft 365 groups with guest users, set to remove denied guests from the tenant
  3. CA review scoped to guest users only, with Block user from signing in for 30 days, then remove user from the tenant, plus a separate review for employees
  4. DOne review of all users with auto-apply, then a lifecycle workflow that deletes disabled accounts
Show the answer and why
  • AOne review of all users with auto-apply on and If reviewers don't respond set to Remove access

    Incorrect

    With members in scope, the denied guest action can't be configured, so guests would only lose the app.

  • BA review of All Microsoft 365 groups with guest users, set to remove denied guests from the tenant

    Incorrect

    The denied guest action isn't configurable for that review type.

  • CA review scoped to guest users only, with Block user from signing in for 30 days, then remove user from the tenant, plus a separate review for employees

    Correct

    The block-then-remove action is available only when a review covers guests alone.

  • DOne review of all users with auto-apply, then a lifecycle workflow that deletes disabled accounts

    Incorrect

    Auto-apply only removes app access, so there would be nothing disabled for the workflow to act on.

Action to apply on denied guest users is available only when a review is scoped to guest users. Block user from signing in for 30 days, then remove user from the tenant disables denied guests and deletes them after 30 days; with If reviewers don't respond set to Remove access, guests nobody reviewed are denied too. Reviews that include members, or that cover all Microsoft 365 groups with guests, just remove membership.

Question 2 · choose 1

Each user's manager must review the user's membership of the Finance-Data group. About 40 contractors in the group have no manager set in Microsoft Entra ID, and their access must still be reviewed by the finance security team. How should you set up the reviewers?

  1. AManagers of users, with the finance security team as fallback reviewers
  2. BGroup owners, with the finance security team added as group owners
  3. CUsers review their own access, with the finance security team as fallback
  4. DSelected users, listing every manager and the finance security team
Show the answer and why
  • AManagers of users, with the finance security team as fallback reviewers

    Correct

    Fallback reviewers review users who have no manager in the directory.

  • BGroup owners, with the finance security team added as group owners

    Incorrect

    Owners would review everyone, not each user's manager.

  • CUsers review their own access, with the finance security team as fallback

    Incorrect

    Self-review doesn't put managers in charge, and fallback reviewers apply to manager or owner reviews.

  • DSelected users, listing every manager and the finance security team

    Incorrect

    Selected reviewers see all users, not only their own reports.

When Managers of users or Group owners are the reviewers, you can add fallback reviewers. A fallback reviewer reviews users without a manager in the directory, or a group without an owner.

Question 3 · choose 1

A one-time access review of the Legal-Share group has ended. Reviewers denied 12 users, but Auto apply results to resource was off, and the 12 still have access. The decisions must now take effect. What should you do?

  1. ACreate a new review with auto-apply on and ask the reviewers to repeat their decisions
  2. BOpen the completed review and select Apply
  3. CSelect Reset on the review's results page and wait for it to apply them
  4. DTurn on auto-apply in the review's settings so the ended review applies itself
Show the answer and why
  • ACreate a new review with auto-apply on and ask the reviewers to repeat their decisions

    Incorrect

    The decisions already exist; a new review only repeats the work.

  • BOpen the completed review and select Apply

    Correct

    Applying a completed review's results removes the denied users when auto-apply was off.

  • CSelect Reset on the review's results page and wait for it to apply them

    Incorrect

    Reset clears the reviewers' decisions instead of applying them.

  • DTurn on auto-apply in the review's settings so the ended review applies itself

    Incorrect

    Settings changes don't reapply an ended review's results; they're applied from the review.

If Auto apply results to resource isn't enabled, an administrator applies the outcome after the review ends by opening the review and selecting Apply. Denied users are then removed from the group or app.

Question 4 · choose 1

An access review uses the No sign-in within 30 days reviewer recommendation. What do reviewers see for a user who hasn't signed in for 45 days?

  1. AA recommendation to approve, since the user still has the license
  2. BA recommendation to deny the user's access
  3. CNo recommendation until 90 days pass
  4. DAn automatic removal before the review starts
Show the answer and why
  • AA recommendation to approve, since the user still has the license

    Incorrect

    Recommendations are based on sign-in activity, not licenses.

  • BA recommendation to deny the user's access

    Correct

    Users without sign-ins in the past 30 days are recommended for denial.

  • CNo recommendation until 90 days pass

    Incorrect

    The threshold is 30 days.

  • DAn automatic removal before the review starts

    Incorrect

    Recommendations guide reviewers; they don't remove access by themselves.

With No sign-in within 30 days, users who signed in during the previous 30 days are recommended for approval and those who didn't are recommended for denial, whether the sign-ins were interactive or not. The last sign-in date is shown with the recommendation.

Question 5 · choose 1

How many sequential reviewer stages can a multi-stage access review have?

  1. AUp to five
  2. BExactly two
  3. CUp to ten
  4. DTwo or three
Show the answer and why
  • AUp to five

    Incorrect

    The maximum is lower.

  • BExactly two

    Incorrect

    Three stages are also possible.

  • CUp to ten

    Incorrect

    The maximum is lower.

  • DTwo or three

    Correct

    A multi-stage review defines two or three sets of reviewers that review one after another.

A multi-stage review lets the administrator define two or three sets of reviewers who decide one after another. The next stage starts only after a decision is recorded in the previous one, which can reduce the load on later reviewers or provide escalation.

Question 6 · choose 1

Auditors want one file with the decisions reviewers made in all access reviews of groups and apps over the last six months. What should you create?

  1. AAn export of the sign-in logs for the reviewers
  2. BA PIM resource audit export
  3. CA new access review with the same scope
  4. DA review history report in access reviews
Show the answer and why
  • AAn export of the sign-in logs for the reviewers

    Incorrect

    Sign-in logs show sign-ins, not review decisions.

  • BA PIM resource audit export

    Incorrect

    PIM's audit covers role activity, not group and app review decisions.

  • CA new access review with the same scope

    Incorrect

    A new review starts new decisions instead of reporting past ones.

  • DA review history report in access reviews

    Correct

    Review history reports pull reviewers' decisions for selected reviews and a time frame.

Access reviews can produce a downloadable review history report that pulls the decisions reviewers took, filtered by review type, results and time frame. Roles such as Identity Governance Administrator, Security Reader and Global Reader can create it.

Question 7 · choose 1

An admin stops an access review instance two days early. What happens?

  1. AReviewers can no longer respond, and the instance can't be restarted
  2. BReviewers can keep responding until the original end date
  3. CThe review pauses and can be resumed later
  4. DEvery user in scope loses access immediately
Show the answer and why
  • AReviewers can no longer respond, and the instance can't be restarted

    Correct

    Stopping ends the instance for good.

  • BReviewers can keep responding until the original end date

    Incorrect

    Once stopped, reviewers can't respond.

  • CThe review pauses and can be resumed later

    Incorrect

    A stopped review can't be restarted.

  • DEvery user in scope loses access immediately

    Incorrect

    Stopping ends responses; outcomes depend on the review's settings.

Stopping a review instance ends it: reviewers can no longer respond and it can't be restarted. Stop applies to one instance only; to end a recurring series, change the series end date.

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