SC-300 · Domain 4: Plan and automate identity governance · 23% of the exam
Task 4.2: Plan, implement, and manage access reviews in Microsoft Entra
Planning, creating and configuring access reviews, monitoring their activity and acting on results by hand.
Study it
Planning and creating access reviews
Lesson coming
Monitoring and acting on access reviews
Lesson coming
Sample questions
Try each one before opening the answer. Every option is explained, with the Microsoft documentation page that proves it.
Question 1 · choose 1
Contoso reviews access to its Partner-Portal app every quarter. Guests who are denied, or not reviewed, must not just lose the app: they must be blocked from signing in to the tenant and deleted 30 days later. Employees in the same review must only lose the app. How should you set up the review?
AOne review of all users with auto-apply on and If reviewers don't respond set to Remove access
BA review of All Microsoft 365 groups with guest users, set to remove denied guests from the tenant
CA review scoped to guest users only, with Block user from signing in for 30 days, then remove user from the tenant, plus a separate review for employees
DOne review of all users with auto-apply, then a lifecycle workflow that deletes disabled accounts
Show the answer and why
AOne review of all users with auto-apply on and If reviewers don't respond set to Remove access
Incorrect
With members in scope, the denied guest action can't be configured, so guests would only lose the app.
BA review of All Microsoft 365 groups with guest users, set to remove denied guests from the tenant
Incorrect
The denied guest action isn't configurable for that review type.
CA review scoped to guest users only, with Block user from signing in for 30 days, then remove user from the tenant, plus a separate review for employees
Correct
The block-then-remove action is available only when a review covers guests alone.
DOne review of all users with auto-apply, then a lifecycle workflow that deletes disabled accounts
Incorrect
Auto-apply only removes app access, so there would be nothing disabled for the workflow to act on.
Action to apply on denied guest users is available only when a review is scoped to guest users. Block user from signing in for 30 days, then remove user from the tenant disables denied guests and deletes them after 30 days; with If reviewers don't respond set to Remove access, guests nobody reviewed are denied too. Reviews that include members, or that cover all Microsoft 365 groups with guests, just remove membership.
Each user's manager must review the user's membership of the Finance-Data group. About 40 contractors in the group have no manager set in Microsoft Entra ID, and their access must still be reviewed by the finance security team. How should you set up the reviewers?
AManagers of users, with the finance security team as fallback reviewers
BGroup owners, with the finance security team added as group owners
CUsers review their own access, with the finance security team as fallback
DSelected users, listing every manager and the finance security team
Show the answer and why
AManagers of users, with the finance security team as fallback reviewers
Correct
Fallback reviewers review users who have no manager in the directory.
BGroup owners, with the finance security team added as group owners
Incorrect
Owners would review everyone, not each user's manager.
CUsers review their own access, with the finance security team as fallback
Incorrect
Self-review doesn't put managers in charge, and fallback reviewers apply to manager or owner reviews.
DSelected users, listing every manager and the finance security team
Incorrect
Selected reviewers see all users, not only their own reports.
When Managers of users or Group owners are the reviewers, you can add fallback reviewers. A fallback reviewer reviews users without a manager in the directory, or a group without an owner.
A one-time access review of the Legal-Share group has ended. Reviewers denied 12 users, but Auto apply results to resource was off, and the 12 still have access. The decisions must now take effect. What should you do?
ACreate a new review with auto-apply on and ask the reviewers to repeat their decisions
BOpen the completed review and select Apply
CSelect Reset on the review's results page and wait for it to apply them
DTurn on auto-apply in the review's settings so the ended review applies itself
Show the answer and why
ACreate a new review with auto-apply on and ask the reviewers to repeat their decisions
Incorrect
The decisions already exist; a new review only repeats the work.
BOpen the completed review and select Apply
Correct
Applying a completed review's results removes the denied users when auto-apply was off.
CSelect Reset on the review's results page and wait for it to apply them
Incorrect
Reset clears the reviewers' decisions instead of applying them.
DTurn on auto-apply in the review's settings so the ended review applies itself
Incorrect
Settings changes don't reapply an ended review's results; they're applied from the review.
If Auto apply results to resource isn't enabled, an administrator applies the outcome after the review ends by opening the review and selecting Apply. Denied users are then removed from the group or app.
An access review uses the No sign-in within 30 days reviewer recommendation. What do reviewers see for a user who hasn't signed in for 45 days?
AA recommendation to approve, since the user still has the license
BA recommendation to deny the user's access
CNo recommendation until 90 days pass
DAn automatic removal before the review starts
Show the answer and why
AA recommendation to approve, since the user still has the license
Incorrect
Recommendations are based on sign-in activity, not licenses.
BA recommendation to deny the user's access
Correct
Users without sign-ins in the past 30 days are recommended for denial.
CNo recommendation until 90 days pass
Incorrect
The threshold is 30 days.
DAn automatic removal before the review starts
Incorrect
Recommendations guide reviewers; they don't remove access by themselves.
With No sign-in within 30 days, users who signed in during the previous 30 days are recommended for approval and those who didn't are recommended for denial, whether the sign-ins were interactive or not. The last sign-in date is shown with the recommendation.
How many sequential reviewer stages can a multi-stage access review have?
AUp to five
BExactly two
CUp to ten
DTwo or three
Show the answer and why
AUp to five
Incorrect
The maximum is lower.
BExactly two
Incorrect
Three stages are also possible.
CUp to ten
Incorrect
The maximum is lower.
DTwo or three
Correct
A multi-stage review defines two or three sets of reviewers that review one after another.
A multi-stage review lets the administrator define two or three sets of reviewers who decide one after another. The next stage starts only after a decision is recorded in the previous one, which can reduce the load on later reviewers or provide escalation.
Auditors want one file with the decisions reviewers made in all access reviews of groups and apps over the last six months. What should you create?
AAn export of the sign-in logs for the reviewers
BA PIM resource audit export
CA new access review with the same scope
DA review history report in access reviews
Show the answer and why
AAn export of the sign-in logs for the reviewers
Incorrect
Sign-in logs show sign-ins, not review decisions.
BA PIM resource audit export
Incorrect
PIM's audit covers role activity, not group and app review decisions.
CA new access review with the same scope
Incorrect
A new review starts new decisions instead of reporting past ones.
DA review history report in access reviews
Correct
Review history reports pull reviewers' decisions for selected reviews and a time frame.
Access reviews can produce a downloadable review history report that pulls the decisions reviewers took, filtered by review type, results and time frame. Roles such as Identity Governance Administrator, Security Reader and Global Reader can create it.
An admin stops an access review instance two days early. What happens?
AReviewers can no longer respond, and the instance can't be restarted
BReviewers can keep responding until the original end date
CThe review pauses and can be resumed later
DEvery user in scope loses access immediately
Show the answer and why
AReviewers can no longer respond, and the instance can't be restarted
Correct
Stopping ends the instance for good.
BReviewers can keep responding until the original end date
Incorrect
Once stopped, reviewers can't respond.
CThe review pauses and can be resumed later
Incorrect
A stopped review can't be restarted.
DEvery user in scope loses access immediately
Incorrect
Stopping ends responses; outcomes depend on the review's settings.
Stopping a review instance ends it: reviewers can no longer respond and it can't be restarted. Stop applies to one instance only; to end a recurring series, change the series end date.